| 1018 | Low-carbon (mild) steel | Easy to machine and weld, economical, case-hardens well | General machined parts, brackets, studs, pins |
| 12L14 | Free-machining (leaded) | Best machinability in steel, fast cycles, fine turned finish | Fittings, fasteners, bushings, high-volume turned parts |
| 1045 | Medium-carbon steel | Higher strength, through-hardenable, good wear resistance | Shafts, axles, spacers, gears, machine parts |
| A36 | Structural mild steel | Weldable, economical structural grade | Base plates, frames, brackets, weldments |
| 4140 | Chromoly alloy steel | High strength and toughness, hardenable, excellent fatigue life | Shafts, gears, couplings, tooling, high-load fittings |
| 4340 | Ni-Cr-Mo alloy steel | Very high strength with deep hardenability and toughness | High-load shafts, heavy-duty drivetrain, demanding structural parts |